Micardis (telmisartan) belongs to the class of medicines called angiotensin II inhibitors. Micardis helps bring down high blood pressure (hypertension) to normal levels.

High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys, resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. High blood pressure may also increase the risk of heart attacks.

Micardis contains the active ingredient telmisartan, which is a type of medicine called an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Micardis works by preventing the action of a hormone in the body called angiotensin II.

Angiotensin II normally acts on special receptors in the body, with two main results. Firstly, it causes the peripheral blood vessels to narrow, and secondly, it stimulates the production of another hormone called aldosterone. Aldosterone causes salt and water to be retained by the kidneys, which increases the volume of fluid in the blood

You can take Micardis with or without food. To avoid forgetting a dose, make a habit of taking Micardis at the same time each day.

Adults
40 milligrams of Micardis once a day. Your doctor may increase your dose to 80 milligrams if needed.

Children
Your doctor must determine use and dose of Micardis.

If you miss a Micardis dose
If you miss a dose of Micardis, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed

Micardis when taken together with other medicines that decrease blood pressure there is an increased risk of a large drop in blood pressure, particularly with the first dose.

Micardis when taken together with potassium containing salt substitutes, potassium-sparing diuretics such as spironolactone or potassium supplements there is an increased risk of high blood potassium (hyperkalaemia), particularly in the elderly. These should only be used together with regular monitoring of blood potassium levels.

Micardis when taken together

Most Important Fact about Micardis
Micardis should reduce your blood pressure within a couple of weeks, although it may take a month to achieve its maximum effect. You need to continue taking this drug regularly even if you feel well. Micardis does not cure high blood pressure; it merely keeps it under control.

Micardis precautions if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
Micardis should not be used during pregnancy, as it may be harmful to the unborn baby. Seek medical advice from your doctor.

More common side effects of Micardis may include:

• back pain,
• diarrhea,
• respiratory tract infection,
• sinus inflammation

Less common side effects of Micardis may include:

• abdominal pain,
• chest pain,
• cough,
• dizziness,
• fatigue,
• flu-like symptoms,
• headache,
• high blood pressure,
• indigestion,
• muscle aches,
• nausea,
• pain,
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